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EU AI Act Final Draft: Navigating the AI Act’s Impact on Organisations

The unveiling of the final text of the AI Act marks a pivotal moment in the regulatory landscape for Artificial Intelligence. With the Act swiftly progressing, organisations need to promptly adapt their AI strategies to meet the new legal and ethical standards.

In this article, AI Ireland delve into the critical aspects of the AI Act, highlighting recent significant changes and offering strategic insights to ensure organisations are both compliant and successful in the evolving AI environment.

Prohibited AI Systems

The final text of the AI Act prohibits various AI practices to safeguard against manipulation and harm. Noteworthy prohibitions include the use of AI systems employing subliminal techniques or exploiting vulnerabilities based on age, disability or social situations. 

Additionally, biometric categorisation systems inferring sensitive information and real-time remote biometric identification in public spaces for law enforcement are restricted. The Act also addresses concerns related to profiling and the creation of facial recognition databases through untargeted scraping.

High-Risk AI Systems

A significant change in the final text is the classification of AI systems as high-risk based on specific criteria, with a particular emphasis on profiling natural persons. Providers must undergo an AI Impact Assessment and register their systems in the EU database. Notably, the Act applies not only to providers placing AI systems on the market but also to deployers of general-purpose AI models, regardless of their location.

General Purpose AI

The AI Act introduces General Purpose AI models (GPAI models) as a new addition, defining them as models displaying significant generality and capable of performing a wide range of tasks. Notably, the Act exempts AI models used for research and development activities before market release. GPAI models, especially those with systemic risk, are subject to specific obligations, including standardised evaluations, risk assessments, and cooperation with authorities.

Deep Fakes

In the context of elections and beyond, the Act addresses deep fakes, requiring disclosure when an AI system generates or manipulates image, audio or video content. Notably, exemptions exist for authorised law enforcement use and artistic, creative, satirical or fictional works.

Human Oversight and Employer Obligations

The Act emphasises the importance of human oversight proportional to the risks and autonomy of AI systems. Employers deploying high-risk AI systems must inform workers and their representatives, aligning with EU and national laws and practices.

Codes of Practice

The AI Office plays a pivotal role in developing codes of practice to support the AI Act’s application. Involving various stakeholders, including AI model providers, the codes aim to ensure compliance with specific articles, focusing on key performance indicators and the interests of relevant parties.

Testing AI Systems

The AI Act’s final draft outlines conditions for testing high-risk AI systems outside regulatory sandboxes, emphasising ethical guidelines, informed consent and liability for damages caused during testing. SMEs and startups are given priority access to regulatory sandboxes.

Third-Party Agreements and Technical Documentation

Providers of high-risk AI systems must have written agreements with third parties, similar to GDPR obligations. Technical documentation requirements differ for SMEs and startups, providing a simplified submission process.

Fines and Timelines

Non-compliance with the AI Act incurs fines based on the severity of violations. The Act becomes applicable to prohibited systems in six months, GPAI models in 12 months and high-risk AI systems in 36 months.

Strategic Steps for Organisations

Organisations must proactively align their AI systems with the AI Act’s ethical and legal standards. Key steps include rigorous evaluations, robust documentation, disclosure measures for AI-generated content, investment in human oversight, transparent communication with employees, meticulous data governance, preparation for compliance costs, staying informed and strategic planning for timelines.

Mark Kelly, Founder at AI Ireland said the AI Act signifies a crucial shift towards responsible AI governance, urging organisations to embrace ethical AI aligned with societal value.

“I welcome the final text of the AI Act as a significant stride towards responsible AI governance. This Act represents a pivotal shift in our approach to AI, blending legal compliance with ethical responsibility, ” he said.

“It is vital for organisations to recognise that this is not just about meeting regulatory requirements but about embracing a culture of ethical AI use that aligns with our societal values. The Act’s emphasis on prohibited and high-risk AI systems, along with the introduction of general-purpose AI models and provisions on deep fakes, underscores the need for a comprehensive and forward-thinking AI strategy. 

“Organisations must act swiftly and strategically to adapt, ensuring their AI systems are not only compliant but also ethically aligned and socially responsible. This is an opportunity for businesses to lead in the era of AI by championing transparency, accountability, and human-centric AI practices.” 

The AI Act presents a paradigm shift in the regulatory landscape, requiring organizations to navigate multifaceted challenges and opportunities. By embracing a proactive approach, organisations can ensure compliance, maintain ethical standards and position themselves for success in the dynamic AI-driven regulatory environment. As the Act shapes the future of AI governance, strategic adaptation becomes imperative for organisations to thrive in this new era.

AI Unleashed: Navigating the AI Revolution

Accessible for purchase on Amazon, AI Ireland’s latest book “AI Unleashed: Navigating the AI Revolution,” is your must read for 2024. For executives, policy architects or technology aficionados seeking to make sense of the intricate world of AI, “AI Unleashed: Navigating the AI Revolution” is your essential handbook. Available on Amazon Kindle or hard copy, this book furnishes you with the expertise and instruments required to employ AI both effectively and ethically.

Book an AI Presentation with AI Ireland today

Discover tailored presentations designed to meet the unique needs of your industry. Gain invaluable insights into the transformative power of AI technologies, ensuring your organisation stays ahead of the curve. Equip your team and stakeholders with the knowledge they need to confidently embrace the future.

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News

EU strikes groundbreaking agreement for the AI Act

European Union policymakers have made history by spearheading comprehensive legislation to regulate Artificial Intelligence, marking a significant milestone in global tech governance. 

The AI Act sets a precedent for EU nations aiming to harness AI’s potential benefits, while safeguarding against potential risks across societal and economic realms.

This groundbreaking law addresses various concerns surrounding AI, such as its impact on job automation, the proliferation of misinformation online and potential threats to national security. While the law awaits final approval, its core framework has been established, signaling a strategic move by European policymakers.

A key focus of the AI Act is regulating the riskiest applications of AI by both private entities and governments, especially in law enforcement and critical service operations. Transparency requirements are proposed for major AI system developers, including those behind widely used technologies like the ChatGPT chatbot. Mandates also aim to ensure clear disclosure when AI generates manipulated content like “deepfakes.”

Moreover, restrictions on facial recognition software use by authorities and potential fines for non-compliance highlight the law’s stringent approach toward mitigating AI-related risks. However, the effectiveness of these regulations remains a subject of debate, with some provisions expected to take up to two years to fully implement – considerable time in the rapidly evolving landscape of AI development.

This legislative breakthrough in Brussels follows exhaustive negotiations spanning multiple days, reflecting the complexity and significance of regulating AI. The law’s passage necessitates further stages of approval within the European Council and Parliament, comprising representatives from the 27 member countries.

The urgency to regulate AI intensified following the global sensation caused by AI models like ChatGPT. Beyond Europe, nations such as the United States have initiated executive orders focusing on AI’s national security implications, while others like China have implemented limited restrictions on AI-related data usage.

EU’s proactive stance in AI regulation dates back to 2018, culminating in the AI Act’s proposal in 2021. The Act’s subsequent revisions align with emerging technological advancements, emphasising a risk-based approach to regulate AI applications posing potential harm.

However, the EU’s internal debates mirror the broader global challenge of balancing innovation incentives with the necessity to regulate new AI systems comprehensively. Concerns about potential handicaps for European startups compared to tech giants from other regions have surfaced amidst these discussions.

The impact of these regulations extends beyond major tech corporations to encompass various sectors such as education, healthcare, and banking. As AI increasingly permeates diverse industries and governmental functions, the need for clear, enforceable guidelines becomes paramount.

While hailed as a significant step, uncertainties loom around enforcement and the law’s practical implementation across the EU’s member states. Skepticism exists regarding the EU’s track record in uniformly enforcing previous legislations like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

The AI Act’s global ramifications are evident, as it could influence international discussions on AI governance and shape future global standards. European Commissioner Thierry Breton emphasised the Act’s role in setting global benchmarks for trustworthy AI.

This legislation also reflects the EU’s commitment to fostering responsible AI development, evident in their investments in AI research and the promotion of voluntary commitments by businesses ahead of the law’s full applicability.

The AI Act represents a pivotal moment not only for the EU but also for the global tech landscape, steering conversations toward responsible and transparent AI deployment while ensuring fundamental rights and safety. As AI continues to evolve, the Act stands as a pioneering effort in setting ethical guidelines for its widespread integration into our society and economy.

Moreover, the EU’s strides in AI regulation could significantly influence other global powers’ approaches toward managing the unprecedented impact of AI technology on our lives.

AI Unleashed: Navigating the AI Revolution

AI Ireland are excited to unveil our new book, “AI Unleashed: Navigating the AI Revolution,” which is now accessible for purchase on Amazon. For executives, policy architects, or technology aficionados seeking to make sense of the intricate world of AI, “AI Unleashed: Navigating the AI Revolution” is your essential handbook. Now available on Amazon Kindle or hard copy, this book furnishes you with the expertise and instruments required to employ AI both effectively and ethically.

Book an AI Presentation today

AI Ireland offers tailored presentations catering to your industry’s needs, providing invaluable insights into the transformative power of AI technologies. Stay ahead of the curve and equip your organisation with the knowledge it needs to confidently embrace the future.

Don’t miss the opportunity to enlighten your team and stakeholders. Book a presentation today and explore how innovation is positively impacting your industry.

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Awards

E124 Paul Sweeney, Co-Founder and Chief Strategy Officer at Webio

Welcome to episode E124 of the AI Ireland podcast, the show that explores the applications and research of Data Science, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence on the island of Ireland.

Our mission is to increase the use of AI for the benefit of our society, our competitiveness and everyone living in Ireland.

Today’s guest is Paul Sweeney, Co-Founder and Chief Strategy Officer at Webio. Previous 2022 and 2021 AI Awards winners Webio are bringing Artificial Intelligence driven conversations to the enterprise. The company’s conversational interface uses AI to streamline inbound and outbound customer communications across new and existing channels. 

Webio were a finalist in the Best Use of AI in a Consumer/Customer Service Application and Best Use of Responsible AI and Ethics categories at the 2023 AI Awards for addressing debt collection challenges with empathetic, privacy-first and customisable conversational interactions. By tackling customer needs ethically, they enhance customer engagement, agent efficiency and financial outcomes. 

Topics include:

  • How Webio improves collections through digital conversations
  • Leading with empathy to streamline and improve customer engagement
  • Detecting customer vulnerabilities for fast support
  • Using AI & NLP to build a comprehensive platform for credit collections
  • Ensuring ethical AI with controlled, integrated and customisable solutions
  • How their conversational forms improved completion and customer engagement
Subscribe to the AI Ireland Podcast

AI Unleashed: Navigating the AI Revolution

AI Ireland are excited to unveil our new book, “AI Unleashed: Navigating the AI Revolution,” which is now accessible for purchase on Amazon. For executives, policy architects, or technology aficionados seeking to make sense of the intricate world of AI, “AI Unleashed: Navigating the AI Revolution” is your essential handbook. Now available on Amazon Kindle or hard copy, this book furnishes you with the expertise and instruments required to employ AI both effectively and ethically.

Book an AI Presentation today

AI Ireland offers tailored presentations catering to your industry’s needs, providing invaluable insights into the transformative power of AI technologies. Stay ahead of the curve and equip your organisation with the knowledge it needs to confidently embrace the future.

Don’t miss the opportunity to enlighten your team and stakeholders. Book a presentation today and explore how innovation is positively impacting your industry.

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Security 2

E117 Vlad Constantinescu, Head of Data Science at Getvisibility

Welcome to episode E117 of the AI Ireland podcast, the show that explores the applications and research of Data Science, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence on the island of Ireland.

Our mission is to increase the use of AI for the benefit of our society, our competitiveness and everyone living in Ireland.

Today’s guest is Vlad Constantinescu, Head of Data Science at Getvisibility. Based in Cork, Getvisibility’s customisable AI revolutionises the DSPM landscape. With cutting-edge algorithms and user-friendly interfaces, it empowers businesses to unlock unprecedented insights, optimise performance and detect anomalies in real-time. The company’s tailored solutions elevate your DSPM capabilities to new heights.

Getvisibility are nominated in the Best Use of Responsible AI and Ethics at the 2023 AI Awards for addressing the challenge of managing unstructured legacy data. Their platform classifies data and ensures trustworthiness through explainable AI models impacting over 150 enterprise customers globally, by promoting data security and compliance.

Topics include:

  • Problems they are solving in unstructured legacy data for customers
  • Choosing large models AI for core problems, smaller models for trust and ethics
  • Utilizing a mesh of AI models to tackle generic issues efficiently
  • Using language-agnostic document vectors for consistent data processing
  • Applying AI models to enhance data analysis with a committee approach

Subscribe to the AI Ireland Podcast

Book an AI Presentation today

AI Ireland offers tailored presentations catering to your industry’s needs, providing invaluable insights into the transformative power of AI technologies. Stay ahead of the curve and equip your organisation with the knowledge it needs to confidently embrace the future.

Don’t miss the opportunity to enlighten your team and stakeholders. Book a presentation today and explore how innovation is positively impacting your industry.

AI Unleashed: Navigating the AI Revolution

AI Ireland are excited to unveil our new book, “AI Unleashed: Navigating the AI Revolution,” which is now accessible for purchase on Amazon. For executives, policy architects, or technology aficionados seeking to make sense of the intricate world of AI, “AI Unleashed: Navigating the AI Revolution” is your essential handbook. Now available on Amazon Kindle or hard copy, this book furnishes you with the expertise and instruments required to employ AI both effectively and ethically.

Limited tickets remain for the 2023 AI Awards.

The fifth annual AI Awards takes place on Tuesday November 21st at the Gibson Hotel. This is an exciting opportunity to connect and network with over 200 AI and Data professionals across the island of Ireland and hear from some of the most exciting AI applications across industry and academia spanning 12 award categories.

Don’t miss the opportunity to get your tickets now! Sale ends November 17th but limited tickets remain so head over to aiawards.ie/tickets or Eventbrite to book your seat today!

Categories
News

Best Use of Responsible AI & Ethics: Meet the 2023 Finalists

Artificial Intelligence has undoubtedly emerged as one of the most transformative technologies of our time. Its applications span across various domains, from healthcare and finance to transportation and entertainment. However, the increasing role of AI in our daily lives also raises important questions about ethics and responsible AI. 

In this blog, we will explore the significance of AI ethics and responsible AI, and why it is crucial for the present and future of our society. We will also look at this year’s finalists in the Best Use of Responsible AI and Ethics for the 2023 AI Awards.

What is AI Ethics?

AI Ethics refers to the moral and societal considerations associated with the development and deployment of AI technologies. It encompasses a wide range of topics, such as fairness, transparency, accountability, privacy, security and bias mitigation. The fundamental principle underlying AI ethics is to ensure that AI systems are designed and used in ways that align with human values, do not harm individuals or groups, and foster a more equitable and just society.

Responsible AI: The Need of the Hour

Responsible AI goes hand-in-hand with AI ethics and emphasises the need for a deliberate and ethical approach to AI development and deployment. The key aspects of responsible AI include:

  1. Fairness: Ensuring that AI systems do not discriminate against any group based on race, gender or other characteristics.
  2. Transparency: Making AI systems more understandable and providing insight into their decision-making processes.
  3. Accountability: Holding developers and users of AI systems responsible for their actions and decisions made with AI.
  4. Privacy: Safeguarding individuals’ personal data and ensuring that AI respects their privacy.
  5. Security: Protecting AI systems from malicious use or hacking that can lead to harmful consequences.
  6. Bias Mitigation: Identifying and reducing biases in AI algorithms that could lead to unfair or discriminatory outcomes.
The Importance of AI Ethics and Responsible AI
  1. Ethical Dilemmas: As AI systems become increasingly integrated into our daily lives, they will inevitably face situations that involve complex ethical decisions. Consider autonomous vehicles, for instance, which may need to make life-or-death decisions in emergency situations. AI ethics frameworks can guide the development of algorithms that make the most ethical decisions in such circumstances.
  2. Fairness and Equality: AI has the potential to either perpetuate or mitigate existing societal biases. For instance, biased AI algorithms in hiring or lending can exacerbate discrimination. By prioritising fairness and addressing biases, responsible AI can help create a more equitable society.
  3. Privacy and Data Protection: With the vast amounts of data processed by AI systems, the protection of personal privacy is of utmost importance. Responsible AI practices ensure that individuals’ data is handled with care and respect for their rights.
  4. Public Trust: Widespread adoption of AI depends on the trust of the public. If AI systems are perceived as unethical or untrustworthy, their acceptance and effectiveness will be compromised. Responsible AI practices help build and maintain this trust.
  5. Legal and Regulatory Compliance: Governments and organisations are increasingly recognizing the need for AI regulation. AI ethics and responsible AI are integral to complying with existing and future AI-related laws and regulations.
Implementing AI Ethics and Responsible AI

The implementation of AI ethics and responsible AI requires collaboration between developers, businesses, policymakers and the public. Some key steps include:

  1. Education: Raising awareness about AI ethics and responsible AI, and providing training for those involved in AI development.
  2. Ethical Frameworks: Establishing clear ethical guidelines for AI development and use within organisations.
  3. Third-Party Audits: Engaging independent auditors to assess AI systems for fairness, transparency and compliance with ethical standards.
  4. Public Involvement: Encouraging public input in the decision-making process regarding AI technologies, especially in areas with significant societal impact.

Meet the 2023 AI Awards Finalists

Best Use of Responsible AI and Ethics

ESB

For using responsible AI and ethical considerations combined with geospatial data, image processing and model deployment to classify electrical towers based on accessibility levels with the aim of improving tower management, safety and cost-efficiency.

Getvisibility

For addressing the challenge of managing unstructured legacy data. Their platform classifies data and ensures trustworthiness through explainable AI models impacting over 150 enterprise customers globally, by promoting data security and compliance.

Soapbox Labs

For the development of unbiased voice AI for educational tools to address the literacy crisis, with a focus on equity in data handling and modelling. They’ve earned recognition for mitigating AI bias and aim to empower teachers and students worldwide.

Webio

For addressing debt collection challenges with empathetic, privacy-first and customisable conversational interactions. By addressing customer needs ethically, they enhance customer engagement, agent efficiency and financial outcomes.

AI ethics and responsible AI are not optional considerations; they are fundamental to the development and deployment of AI technologies in a way that benefits society as a whole. By prioritising fairness, transparency, accountability, privacy, security and bias mitigation, we can navigate the era of AI responsibly and ensure that AI aligns with our collective values and aspirations. It is a shared responsibility to build a future where AI serves humanity in an ethical and responsible manner.

Book an AI Presentation today

AI Ireland offers tailored presentations catering to your industry’s needs, providing invaluable insights into the transformative power of AI technologies. Stay ahead of the curve and equip your organisation with the knowledge it needs to confidently embrace the future.

Don’t miss the opportunity to enlighten your team and stakeholders. Book a presentation today and explore how innovation is positively impacting your industry.

AI Unleashed: Navigating the AI Revolution

AI Ireland are excited to unveil our new book, “AI Unleashed: Navigating the AI Revolution,” which is now accessible for purchase on Amazon. For executives, policy architects, or technology aficionados seeking to make sense of the intricate world of AI, “AI Unleashed: Navigating the AI Revolution” is your essential handbook. Now available on Amazon Kindle or hard copy, this book furnishes you with the expertise and instruments required to employ AI both effectively and ethically.

Early Bird Tickets Now on Sale for the 2023 AI Awards.

The fifth annual AI Awards takes place on Tuesday November 21st at the Gibson Hotel. This is an exciting opportunity to connect and network with over 200 AI and Data professionals across the island of Ireland and hear from some of the most exciting AI applications across industry and academia spanning 12 award categories.

Don’t miss the opportunity to get your discounted Early Bird tickets now! Head over to aiawards.ie/tickets or Eventbrite and enter the discount code EarlyBird_AIA to get your ticket for just €99. Limited tickets available; Original Price €239. 

Categories
Awards

E114 An Overview of the AI Awards 2023 Applications (Part 2)

 

Welcome to episode E114 of the AI Ireland podcast, the show that explores the applications and research of Data Science, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence on the island of Ireland.